“Ukweba nokudlulisa imibono noma amazwi omunye njengawakhe”
-Isichazamazwi seMerriam Webster
Ezweni lanamuhla elicebile ngolwazi, ubuqotho bezincwadi ezibhaliwe bubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Elinye lamacala amabi kakhulu ekubhaleni kwezemfundo nakwezobuchwepheshe ukukopa.
Emgogodleni wako, ukukopa kuwumkhuba okhohlisayo obukela phansi izisekelo zezimiso zokuziphatha zomsebenzi wesazi kanye nempahla yobuhlakani. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuqondile, ukukopela kuyindaba enezici eziningi engabonakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene—kusuka ekusebenziseni okuqukethwe komunye umuntu ngaphandle kokucashunwa okufanele kuye ekufuneni umbono womunye njengowakho. Futhi ungalenzi iphutha, imiphumela mibi: izikhungo eziningi zibheka ukukopela njengecala elibi kakhulu ikakhulukazi amakilasi French e Brisbane.
| Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukopela futhi sinikeze amathiphu asebenzayo okuthi ungaligwema kanjani leli cala elibi ezindabeni zakho. |
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukopa
Akukhona nje ngokukopisha umbhalo; inqubo itholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene:
- Ukusebenzisa okuqukethwe ngaphandle kokufaka ikhredithi umnikazi wako ofanelekile.
- Ikhipha umbono esiqeshini esikhona bese sisethula njengesisha nesoqobo.
- Ukwehluleka ukusebenzisa izimpawu zokucaphuna lapho ucaphuna othile.
- Uma kubhekwa ukwebiwa kwemibhalo ukungena ngaphansi kwesigaba esifanayo.
Amazwi okweba
Umbuzo ovame ukuvela uthi, "Angantshontshwa kanjani amagama?"
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi imibono yokuqala, uma isiveziwe, iba impahla yobuhlakani. E-United States, umthetho uthi noma imuphi umbono owuvezayo nowurekhodayo ngendlela ethile ephathekayo—kungaba ubhalwe phansi, uqoshwe izwi, noma ulondolozwe kudokhumenti yedijithali—uvikelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo yi-copyright. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusebenzisa imibono eqoshiwe yomunye umuntu ngaphandle kwemvume kuthathwa njengohlobo lokweba, oluvame ukwaziwa ngokuthi ukukopela.
Ukweba izithombe, umculo, namavidiyo
Ukusebenzisa isithombe esivele sikhona, ividiyo, noma umculo emsebenzini wakho ngaphandle kokucela imvume kumnikazi osemthethweni noma ngaphandle kwengcaphuno efanelekile kuthathwa njengokukopela. Nakuba kungahlosiwe ezimweni eziningi, ukweba abezindaba sekuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba kodwa kusathathwa njengokukhwabanisa. Kungase kuhlanganise:
- Ukusebenzisa isithombe somunye umuntu ekubhaleni kwakho okufakiwe.
- Idlala kuthrekhi yomculo ekhona kakade (izingoma zekhava).
- Ukushumeka nokuhlela ingxenye yevidiyo emsebenzini wakho.
- Ukuboleka izingcezu zokuqamba eziningi futhi uzisebenzise ekubhaleni kwakho.
- Ukudala kabusha umsebenzi obonakalayo ngendlela yakho.
- Ukuxuba kabusha noma ukuhlela kabusha umsindo namavidiyo.
Ukukopa kungaphezu kokukopisha okungagunyaziwe noma ukugada nje; kuwuhlobo lokukhwabanisa lobuhlakani olubukela phansi kakhulu izisekelo zokwethembana, ubuqotho, kanye nokusuka kuzo zombili izimo zezemfundo nezomsebenzi. Ukuqonda izinhlobo zayo ezahlukahlukene kubalulekile ekuphakamiseni ubuqotho kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi.
Ungakugwema kanjani ukukopela ezindabeni zakho
Kuyacaca emaqinisweni ashiwo ngenhla ukuthi ukukopa kuyisenzo esiphambene nezimiso zokuziphatha futhi kufanele kugwenywe ngazo zonke izindlela. Ngenkathi ebhala indaba umuntu ubhekana nobunzima obuningi lapho esebenza ngokukopela.
Ukuze ugweme lobo bunzima nanka amathiphu ambalwa etafuleni angakusiza:
| Isihloko | Incazelo |
| Qonda umongo | • Buza kabusha okuqukethwe komthombo ngamagama akho. • Funda umbhalo kabili ukuze uqonde umqondo wawo oyinhloko. |
| Ukubhala izingcaphuno | • Sebenzisa ulwazi oluphuma ngaphandle njengoba luvela. • Faka nezimpawu zokucaphuna ezifanele. • Landela ukufometha okulungile. |
| Kuphi futhi kuphi ukusebenzisa izingcaphuno | • Caphula okuqukethwe okuvela ezindabeni zakho zangaphambilini. • Ukungawubali umsebenzi wakho wangaphambili kuwukuzikopa wena. • Noma yimaphi amaqiniso noma izambulo zesayensi akufanele kushiwo. • Ulwazi olujwayelekile aludingeki ukuze kucashunwe. • Ungasebenzisa ireferensi ukuze udlale ohlangothini oluphephile. |
| Ukuphathwa kwengcaphuno | • Gcina irekhodi lakho konke okucashuniwe. • Gcina izinkomba zayo yonke imithombo yokuqukethwe oyisebenzisayo. • Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokucaphuna njenge-EndNote. • Cabangela izinkomba eziningi. |
| Abahloli be-Plagiarism | • Sebenzisa ukutholwa kokukopela amathuluzi njalo. • Amathuluzi ahlinzeka ngesheke eliphelele lokukopela. |
Ukuzulazula emgqeni omuhle phakathi kocwaningo nokukopela
Akulona iphutha ukucwaninga emsebenzini oshicilelwe ngaphambilini. Eqinisweni, ukucwaninga kuma-athikili asevele ekhona kakade kuyindlela enkulu yokuqonda isihloko sakho nenqubekelaphambili elandelayo. Okungalungile ukuthi ufunda umbhalo bese uwubeka kabusha futhi ngaphezu kwengxenye yawo efana nokuqukethwe kwasekuqaleni. Kwenzeka kanjalo-ke ukukopela. Ukuze ukugweme, isiphakamiso siwukuba ufunde futhi uphinde ufunde ucwaningo ngokucophelela uze ubambe umqondo oyinhloko ngokucacile. Bese uqala ukuyibhala ngamagama akho ngokuqonda kwakho, uzama ukusebenzisa amagama afanayo amaningi embhalweni wokuqala ngangokunokwenzeka. Lena yiyona ndlela engenangqondo kakhulu yokuyigwema.
Imiphumela yokubanjelwa ukukopela:
- Ukukhanselwa kwe-eseyi. Umsebenzi owuhambisile ungase unganakwa ngokuphelele, uthinte ibanga lakho lesifundo.
- Ukwenqatshwa. Amajenali ezemfundo noma izingqungquthela zingase zenqabe okuthumele, kuthinte ukukhula kwakho kochwepheshe.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezemfundo. Ungase ufakwe ekuhlolweni kwezemfundo, ubeke isithunzi sakho engcupheni ohlelweni lwakho lwezemfundo.
- Ukuqedwa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, abafundi bangase baxoshwe esikhungweni sabo semfundo, okubangela ukulimala kwesikhathi eside emsebenzini.
- Ibala lokulotshiweyo. Irekhodi lakho lingaba uphawu olumnyama oluhlala njalo kumbhalo wakho wezemfundo, okuthinta amathuba emfundo namathuba emisebenzi esikhathini esizayo.
Zibone unenhlanhla uma uphuma kulawa macala ngesixwayiso nje.
Isiphetho
| I-Plagiarism kuwukwephulwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha okubi kakhulu okunemiphumela enzima, njengokuxoshwa noma ukuhlolwa kwezemfundo. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kocwaningo olusebenzayo kanye nokukopela ngokuqonda imithombo yakho futhi uyiveze ngamagama akho. Ukulandela izinqubo ezifanele zokucaphuna nokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuthola ukukopela kungasiza ukugwema lesi sigibe. Isexwayiso, uma samukelwe, kufanele sisebenze njengocingo oluqinile lokusekela ubuqotho bezemfundo. |
