Kwihlabathi lethu elitshintsha ngokukhawuleza, apho iinzame zentsebenziswano zingundoqo kwimpumelelo kuzo zombini iinkalo zobungcali nezemfundo, ukuqonda amandla okusebenza kweqela okusebenzayo kuye kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli nqaku libonelela ngophononongo olunengqiqo lwentsingiselo yokwenyani yokusebenza kweqela, ukukhula ngaphaya kwentsebenziswano elula. Ijongana nendima ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kweqela ekufezekiseni iinjongo ezabelwana ngazo, igxininisa imingeni efanayo ejongene namaqela, kwaye ibonelela ngezicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokuphuhlisa izakhono eziyimfuneko zeqela.
Nokuba ulungiselela udliwano-ndlebe lomsebenzi, ukhokela iprojekthi, okanye ujonge ukuphucula izakhono zakho zokusebenza njengeqela, eli nqaku libonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo kunye nezicwangciso zokukunceda ukuba uphumelele kuyo nayiphi na imeko yeqela. Masiqale olu hambo ukuze sikwazi ukusebenzisana, sifumanisa iimfihlo zentsebenziswano esebenzayo kunye nempumelelo edibeneyo.
Ukuphonononga oyena ndoqo womsebenzi weqela
Embindini wayo, ukusebenza kweqela kungaphezulu nje komzamo ohlangeneyo; yindibaniselwano yeetalente ezahlukeneyo kunye neembono ezidibana njengeqela elimanyeneyo. Eli candelo lingena kwimiba enzulu yokusebenza kweqela:
- I-dynamics phakathi kwabantu. Ukuqonda indlela umntu ngamnye, izimbo zonxibelelwano, kunye neendima ezisebenzisana ngayo ngaphakathi kweqela.
- Iinjongo ekwabelwana ngazo. Ukuphonononga ukubaluleka kokulungelelanisa iinjongo zomntu ngamnye kunye nenjongo ephambili yeqela ukukhuthaza ubunye kunye nenjongo.
- Ukuthembela kunye nentlonipho. Isiseko salo naliphi na iqela elomeleleyo kulapho ukuthembana kunye nentlonipho ekwabelwanayo ibalulekile kwintsebenziswano evulelekileyo kunye nonxibelelwano olunyanisekileyo.
- Intsebenziswano yeengcamango ezahlukeneyo. Ukubhiyozela amandla eembono ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela ekudaleni izisombululo ezintsha kunye nokuqhubela phambili iqela.
- Inkxaso yezengqondo. Ukuphanda imiba yezengqondo enegalelo ekusebenzeni kweqela elisebenzayo, njengovelwano, inkuthazo, kunye namandla eqela.
Ngokuphonononga ezi zinto, sifumana ukuqonda okunzulu ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ukuba yinxalenye yeqela kunye nendlela igalelo elikhethekileyo lelungu ngalinye lingakhokelela kwimpumelelo ehlangeneyo.
Ukubaluleka kwentsebenziswano kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo
Ixabiso leqela linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ubuza bani. Ii-introverts zinokuyijonga ngokwahlukileyo kune-extroverts, abathi baphumelele kwiisetingi zentsebenziswano. Kwimeko yeshishini, ukusebenzisana kweqela kuhlala kubonwa njengomgca wokuphila wemisebenzi, efunekayo ekuxhaseni ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo. Ngaphandle kokugcina ishishini liqhutywa, ukusebenzisana okusebenzayo kuzisa iingenelo ezininzi ezinceda abantu ukuba bakhule buqu kwaye baphucule izakhono zabo. Nazi iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenzisana:
- Ukudityaniswa komsebenzi. Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ukuqonda ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye noxanduva lomnye kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza komntu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Intsebenziswano ivumela ukuqonda ngcono iindima ezahlukeneyo kunye nendlela ezinxibelelana ngayo, okukhokelela kwinkqubo elungelelanisiweyo yomsebenzi.
- Ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle. Amaqela aqondayo iindima kunye noxanduva lomnye nomnye anokufikelela kwiinjongo ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo kunabantu abasebenza bodwa. Ezi nzame zidibeneyo zihlala zikhokelela kwimveliso ephezulu kunye neziphumo ezingcono, ngakumbi kwimisebenzi enzima njengeqela imiboniso.
- Ukuphuhlisa inkcubeko efanelekileyo. Kuzo zombini iiofisi kunye neendawo zemfundo, ukusebenzisana kweqela kukhuthaza indawo exhasayo kunye nokuzibandakanya. Olu nxibelelwano lunokukhokelela kubudlelwane obunzulu kunye nomsebenzi owonwabileyo okanye amava okufunda, ukudala inkcubeko apho abantu bajonge phambili ukusebenzisana.
- Iyantlukwano ekusombululeni ingxaki. Amaqela ahlukeneyo azisa uluhlu lwemibono kunye neendlela zokusombulula iingxaki. Le yantlukwano ingundoqo ekujonganeni nemiba enzima, njengoko ivumela ukuqonda ngokubanzi kunye nezisombululo ezintsha.
- Ukwabelana ngoxanduva kunye nenkxaso. Iqela elisebenza kakuhle linika imvakalelo yokhuseleko kunye nenkxaso. Amalungu abelana ngoxanduva, esenza imingeni ilawuleke ngakumbi kwaye impumelelo ibe nomvuzo ngakumbi.
- Ukwakha intembeko kunye nenkcubeko yenkampani. Ukusebenza kweqela okusebenzayo kubalulekile ekwakheni ukuthembana ngaphakathi kwenkampani. Ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiindawo zemfundo, apho iiprojekthi zentsebenziswano zinokukhokelela ekuqondeni ngcono kunye nokugubungela ngokubanzi imathiriyeli yezifundo.
Ukwamkela le miba kubonisa ukuba ukusebenza ngamaqela yeyona nto iphambili kuzo zombini iimeko zobungcali nezemfundo. Akubandakanyi ukufikelela kuphela kwiinjongo kodwa nokudala inethiwekhi yenkxaso, ukuphuhlisa izakhono zomntu, kunye nokongeza kwindawo efanelekileyo kunye nemveliso.
Imingeni kunye nezisombululo kumsebenzi weqela
Ngelixa ukusebenzisana kubalulekile ekufezekiseni iinjongo ezidityanelweyo, akukho mingeni. Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga uluhlu lwezithintelo eziqhelekileyo amaqela ajongene nazo kwaye adibanise ngalinye kunye nezisombululo ezisebenzayo. Ukuqonda le mingeni kunye nokwazi indlela yokujongana nayo ngokufanelekileyo ngundoqo ekugcineni indawo yeqela enemveliso kunye nemvisiswano. Injongo yethu kukubonelela ngesikhokelo esinceda amaqela ukuba oyise le mingeni kwaye omelele kwaye amanyane ngakumbi:
- Imiqobo yonxibelelwano. Misela amajelo onxibelelwano acacileyo kunye neeprothokholi. Khuthaza ingxoxo evulekileyo nenyanisekileyo, kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezifana neentlanganiso zeqela rhoqo kunye namaqonga onxibelelwano lwedijithali ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu ukwiphepha elifanayo.
- Ingxabano phakathi kwamalungu eqela. Khuthaza inkcubeko yentlonipho nokuvuleleka apho iingxabano zinokuxoxwa ngendlela eyakhayo. Sebenzisa amacebo okusombulula impixano, njengolamlo okanye iingxoxo ezikhokelwayo, ukusombulula iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba zibe mbi ngakumbi.
- Izitayile zomsebenzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuntu. Bhiyozela kwaye wenze uninzi lweyantlukwano yeqela. Khuthaza amalungu eqela ukuba abelane ngezitayile zawo zokusebenza kwaye afumane indawo efanayo okanye iindlela ezihambelanayo zokusebenza kunye ngempumelelo.
- Ukunqongophala kweenjongo ezicacileyo okanye ulwalathiso. Beka iinjongo ezicacileyo, ezifikelelekayo zeqela. Qinisekisa ukuba ilungu ngalinye liyayiqonda indima yalo kunye nokuba linegalelo njani kwiinjongo ezinkulu. Hlala uphonononga kwaye ulungelelanise ezi njongo njengoko kuyimfuneko.
- Amanqanaba egalelo angalinganiyo. Ukusingatha ngokufanelekileyo imiba yokusasazwa komthwalo womsebenzi. Yazisa kwaye uvuze imizamo, kwaye ukhuthaze imeko apho kulungile ukuthetha ukuba umntu uziva egcwele kakhulu okanye engasetyenziswanga ngokwaneleyo.
- Iindawo zokusebenza ezikude okanye ezixubeneyo. Sebenzisa itekhnoloji ukuvala umgama obonakalayo. Iintlanganiso eziqhelekileyo zabelwana ngeendawo zokusebenza zedijithali, kwaye unxibelelwano olucacileyo lunokunceda ukugcina umanyano lweqela kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu ukwiphepha elifanayo.
- Ukugcina umoya weqela kunye nenkuthazo. Yenza inkcubeko yeqela elincomekayo elibhiyozela impumelelo, ibonelela ngengxelo eyakhayo, kwaye ixhase ukukhula kobungcali. Khuthaza imisebenzi yokwakha iqela kunye namathuba onxibelelwano loluntu.
Ukujongana nale mingeni ixhaphakileyo kuvumela iqela ukuba lingapheleli nje ekuloyiseni imiqobo enokuthi libe khona kodwa libe namandla, limanyane ngakumbi, kwaye likulungele ngcono ukufezekisa iinjongo zalo. Ukusebenza kweqela okuyimpumelelo kuxhomekeke ekuqondeni nasekuthatheni amanyathelo-ukuqonda imingeni kunye nokulandela izisombululo ngenkuthalo.
Imivuzo ehlala ihleli yokusebenza kweqela: Iinzuzo zobuqu nezexesha elide
Emva kokuphonononga imingeni kunye nezisombululo kumsebenzi weqela, sitshintshela ekuqondeni iinzuzo eziqhubekayo eziziswa yintsebenziswano esebenzayo. Eli candelo lijolise kwimivuzo yexesha elide, ehlala ingabonakali kangako kodwa inefuthe elikhulu:
- Ukukhula komntu. Intsebenziswano ikhuthaza izakhono zomntu ngamnye ezifana nobunkokeli, unxibelelwano, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki, igalelo kuphuhliso lomntu wonke.
- Ukuphucula impilo. Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiqela kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwaye kwandisa ukwaneliseka komsebenzi, okukhokelela kwimpilo engcono yengqondo kunye neemvakalelo.
- Iindawo ezixhasayo. Ukusebenzisana kweqela ngokungaguqukiyo kukhuthaza ukuziva uyinxalenye kwaye kudala abahlali abaxhasayo nabafundayo.
- Uphuculo lwezakhono. Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi ekhawulezileyo, ukusebenza kweqela kunika iqonga lokufunda ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa kwezakhono.
- Ukwakha ubudlelwane. Ukusebenza kweqela ixesha elide kukhokelela kubudlelwane obunamandla, obunentsingiselo ngakumbi namathuba onxibelelwano.
- Uluntu kunye nentsebenziswano. Intsebenziswano iphuhlisa inkcubeko yentsebenziswano, enokuthi inabele kwintsebenziswano yoluntu ngokubanzi kunye nefuthe loluntu.
Ngokuphonononga ezi nzuzo zihlala zihleli, siyabona ukuba ukusebenza kweqela okusebenzayo akutyebisi kuphela iziphumo ezikhawulezileyo zeeprojekthi zentsebenziswano kodwa kunegalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni nakwintlalontle yelungu ngalinye leqela.
Ukuphuhlisa izakhono zokusebenza njengeqela
Kumacandelo angaphambili, asikhange siphonononge kuphela ukubaluleka kunye neenzuzo zokusebenza kweqela kuzo zombini iindawo zobungcali kunye nezifundo kodwa sajongana nemingeni eyahlukahlukeneyo amaqela ajongene nayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqaphela ixabiso kunye nokoyisa imiqobo yokusebenza kweqela sisiqalo nje. Olona celomngeni—kunye nethuba—kukuphuhlisa nasekuphuculeni izakhono eziyimfuneko ukuze ube ngumdlali weqela ophumelelayo. Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezisebenzayo kunye neengcebiso zokuphucula izakhono zakho zokusebenza njengeqela. Olu lwazi lufuna ukukuguqula ekubeni ube ngumthathi-nxaxheba ube kumandla okuqhuba kwimpumelelo yeqela lakho, likulungiselele ngezakhono ezifunekayo ukuze uphumelele kwiindawo ezisebenzisanayo.
- Ukuqonda indima yakho kwiqela. Ukuqaphela amandla akho kunye nobuthathaka phakathi kweqela lesetingi kubalulekile. Ukuzihlola ngokwakho okanye ukufuna impendulo kubalingane ukuchonga iinkalo zokuphucula. Qonda indima yakho kunye nendlela enegalelo ngayo kwiinjongo zeqela.
- Ukwakha izakhono zonxibelelwano. Ukusebenza kweqela okusebenzayo kuxhomekeke kunxibelelwano olucacileyo. Ziqhelanise nokuphulaphula ngokukhutheleyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyaziqonda ngokupheleleyo iimbono zamaqabane akho ngaphambi kokuba uphendule. Phucula ukukwazi kwakho ukuvakalisa iingcinga ngokucacileyo nangokufutshane. Khumbula ukuba, unxibelelwano alupheleli nje ekuthetheni kodwa lukwanokuba ngumphulaphuli ophulaphulayo.
- Ukuphucula izakhono zokusombulula impixano. Iingxabano azinakuthintelwa kulo naliphi na iqela. Ukuphuhlisa izakhono zokulawula nokusombulula iingxabano ngokwakhayo kubalulekile. Funda ukusingatha ukungavisisani ngengqondo ephangaleleyo, ugxininise ekufumaneni izicombululo eziyingenelo kubo bonke kunokuphumelela nje iingxabano.
- Ukuphuhlisa uvelwano kunye nentsebenziswano. Uvelwano kukukwazi ukuqonda nokwabelana ngeemvakalelo zabanye. Kwiqela, oku kuthetha ukuzibeka ezihlangwini zabalingane bakho kwaye uxabise imiceli mngeni kunye neembono zabo. Khuthaza umoya wentsebenziswano ngokuxhasa nokuhlonela iimbono neemvelaphi ezahlukahlukeneyo.
- Ukufunda ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Izakhono zokusebenzisana azimi ndawonye; bakhula benamava nokuqonda. Vula ukufunda kunxibelelwano ngalunye kwaye uziqhelanise nokutshintsha kwamandla eqela. Ukufunda okuzingileyo kukwabandakanya ukuhlala uhlaziywa ngezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokusebenzisana nentsebenziswano.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuphucula ukusebenza kweqela
Ngelixa ukuqonda kunye nokuphuhlisa izakhono zeqela elisisiseko kubalulekile, ukusebenzisa ezi zakhono kwizinto ezibonakalayo, iimeko zemihla ngemihla kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Uluhlu olulandelayo lubonelela ngokuthe ngqo, iingcebiso ezisebenzayo onokuthi uziphumeze ukuphucula ukusebenza kwakho njengelungu leqela. Ezi ngcebiso ziyilelwe ukuba kube lula ukuzihlanganisa nomsebenzi wakho wemihla ngemihla, nokuba ukwindawo yokusebenza yobuchwephesha okanye kwiqela leprojekthi yaseyunivesithi, uqinisekisa ukuba unegalelo elakhayo kunye nokwakhayo kuguquko lweqela lakho:
- Zibekele usukelo olucacileyo nolufikelelekayo. Khetha iinjongo ezithile, ezinokwenyani zendima yakho kwiqela. Oku kunceda ukugxila kwiinzame zakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iminikelo yakho imanyana kunye neenjongo zeqela ngokubanzi.
- Zibandakanye kwimisebenzi yokwakha iqela. Thatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwimisebenzi eyilelwe ukwakha unxibelelwano olomeleleyo nabalingane beqela. Oku kunokususela kuqheliselo olucwangcisiweyo ngexesha lomsebenzi okanye ukufunda ukuya kumaqela asekuhlaleni angekho sikweni, ukuphucula unxibelelwano lweqela.
- Funa iiprojekthi zentsebenziswano. Khangela amathuba okusebenza kwiiprojekthi ezifuna intsebenziswano. La mava acela umngeni kwaye aphucule izakhono zakho zokusebenza njengeqela, akuvezele kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokusebenza.
- Gxininisa rhoqo ngamava entsebenziswano. Thatha ixesha lokucinga ngamava akho okusebenza ngokwamaqela. Chonga oko kuye kwasebenza kunye neendawo onokuphucula kuzo. Oku kubonakaliswa ngundoqo kuphuhliso oluqhubekayo lomntu kunye nobungcali.
- Yiba nomdla wokuxhasa amalungu eqela. Nikeza uncedo kubalingane bakho xa belufuna kwaye ungoyiki ukucela uncedo xa uswele. Inkcubeko yenkxaso ekwabelwana ngayo kunye nentsebenziswano iyimfuneko kwiqela elinamandla, elisebenzayo.
Ukubandakanya ezi zicwangciso kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwakho njengelungu leqela. Khumbula, ukuba ngumdlali weqela elikhulu kudlula nje ukugqiba imisebenzi; ibandakanya ukufaka isandla kwimekobume yeqela eyakhayo, enemveliso, nevisisanayo.
Ukuzisa izakhono zokusebenza njengeqela ebomini kwiimeko zokwenyani zehlabathi
Kweli candelo, sijika ithiyori ukuba isebenze ngokubonisa indlela izakhono zokusebenzisana ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi lokwenyani. Makhe siphonononge ezinye iimeko:
- Ulungiselelo lobungcali. Kwiqela lolawulo lweprojekthi, unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lungundoqo. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezisebenzisanayo ezifana nesoftware yolawulo lweprojekthi kunokunceda ekwabeni ngokucacileyo imisebenzi kunye nemihla ebekiweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukungafihli kunye nokuphendula. Iintlanganiso zeqela rhoqo, apho wonke umntu umenywa ukuba abelane ngezimvo kunye nengxelo yakhe, nceda ukudala imvakalelo yokuba ngowabanye kunye neenjongo ezifanayo.
- Imeko yemfundo. Kwiiprojekthi zeqela laseyunivesithi, uvelwano lubalulekile ekuxabiseni izimvo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokufunda. Ngokumisela indawo yokusebenza yedijithali ekwabelwana ngayo, onke amalungu anokuba negalelo ngokulinganayo. Ukungena rhoqo kunceda ukujongana nayo nayiphi na inkxalabo, ukukhuthaza indawo yokufunda enika inkxaso. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa iqonga lethu lokukopa ukukopa iqinisekisa ukuba igalelo lelungu ngalinye liyintsusa kwaye liyahlangabezana nemigangatho yemfundo, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kwimfezeko yeeprojekthi zeqela.
- Iiprojekthi zoluntu. Xa uvolontiya kumalinge oluntu, ukuthatha uxanduva kubalulekile. Umzekelo, ukuba uyinxalenye yeqela eliququzelela umsitho wendawo, ukunyuka ukulungelelanisa icandelo elithile, okanye ukunceda amalungu eqela atsala nzima angabonisa ubunkokeli kunye nokuzinikela kwimpumelelo yeqela.
Nganye kwezi meko ibonisa iindlela ezisebenzayo zokusebenzisa imigaqo yokusebenza njengeqela, ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuvisisana kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
isiphelo
| Ukujonga kuhambo lwakho ngemiba yokusebenza kweqela elisebenzayo, uya kuyibona impembelelo yayo enzulu. Ngaphezu nje kwendlela yokusebenzisana, ukusebenza kweqela kubonisa uluhlu lwezakhono ezityebisa imisebenzi yakho yobungcali kunye nobudlelwane bomntu. Ikhuthaza inkcubeko yokukhula, uvelwano, kunye nentlonipho ekwabelwana ngayo, ezibaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo kwihlabathi elidibeneyo. Njengoko usiya phambili, khumbula ukuba imigaqo yokusebenza njengeqela ibalulekile jikelele. Bakuxhobisa kungekuphela nje ukufezekisa iinjongo ezidibeneyo kodwa kunye nokwakha unxibelelwano olunamandla, olunentsingiselo ngakumbi kuwo onke amanqanaba obomi bakho. Yamkela le migaqo, ubavumele ukuba bakukhuthaze, kwaye ubone impembelelo yabo yokuguqula umsebenzi wakho kunye nendlela yokujongana nemingeni kunye namathuba. |
