Mastering nharo: Basa reuchapupu uye kujekesa mukunyora

Munyika yanhasi ine ruzivo rwakapfuma, kugona hunyanzvi hwekugadzirira nharo inogutsa kwakakosha. Gwaro iri rinopa nzira yakajeka yekugadzira nharo dzakasimba, dzakaratidzwa nehumbowo hwadzo hwakasimba uye mharidzo yakajeka. Kuvhara mutsara kubva kunganonyorwa dzedzidzo kusvika kunhaurirano dzemazuva ese, misimboti yakagovaniswa pano yakagadzirirwa kuvandudza kugona kwako kutaura pfungwa zvinovaka. Nekutarisa pazvinhu zvakakosha zvekukakavadzana, chinangwa ndechekuvandudza kugona kwako kunyengetedza, kubatana, uye kutaurirana zvinobudirira mumamiriro akasiyana.

Joinha isu mukurodza hunyanzvi hwako hwekukakavara kuitira kupanana mazano kune zvine chekuita uye ruzivo.

Kunzwisisa nharo: Pfupiso pfupi

Tisati tanyura mukunetsa kwekupokana, ngatiise nzwisiso yehwaro hwezvinoita kuti nharo dzishande. Nharo inopfuura kungotaura; ndiyo tsigiro yepakati yekunyengetedza vamwe, yakagadzirirwa nechinangwa chakajeka uye kufunga kwakaringana:

• chinangwa. Pakati payo, nharo inotsigira chirevo chako chikuru, ichikweretesa simba uye kujekesa kuti utende vateereri vako.
• Evidence & logic. Mwongo wenharo ipi neipi inogutsa unoenderana nehumbowo hwayo uye kurongeka kune musoro. Kutsigira kwakasimba, kwechokwadi kwakakosha.
• Conciseness. Kunyanya muchidimbu zvinyorwa, chinhu chikuru ndechokuisa pfungwa pazvibodzwa zvishoma zvinonyatsobudisa pfungwa dzako.
• udzamu. Kungotaura chokwadi hakuna kukwana; kubatanidza humbowo hwako nechikumbiro chako chikuru nenzira ine musoro ndiko kunopfumisa nharo yako.
• muenzaniso. Funga nezvegakava rekutora chiyero chegoridhe; vatsigiri vaizosimbisa kugona kwayo kuvandudza kugadzikana kwehupfumi uye kugona kwayo, vachishandisa zviitiko zvekare uye data rehupfumi kusimbisa izvi.

Nekuwana izvi zvakakosha zvinhu, iwe unenge wakashongedzerwa zvirinani kuita hurukuro dzakanangana pakuongorora nekusimbisa nharo dzako.

Tichifunga nezvesimba renharo

Tichivakira pahwaro hwedu hwekunzwisisa nharo, ngationgororei kuti tingaisa sei kushanda kwadzo. Chikamu chakakosha chekugadzirira nharo dzinogombedzera kugona kufunga nezvesimba radzo nemazvo. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo zvinosanganisira:

• Chimiro chine musoro. Nharo yakasimba inonzwika zvine musoro, nepfungwa imwe neimwe ichienda kune inotevera, ichiguma nekumanikidza. kugumisa.
• Humbowo hweuchapupu. Kusimba kwenharo kunotsamira pakukoshera nekuvimbika kweumboo hwayo hunotsigira. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise masosi ekuvimbika kwavo uye kuve nechokwadi kuti anoenderana-nemazuva, akanaka, uye akakosha.
• Counterargument resilience. Kupokana kwakasimba kunoratidzwa nekumira kwaanoita kumaonero akasiyana. Inofanira kufanotaura uye kubata pfungwa dzinopikisa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvinogutsa.

Kuburikidza nemaonero akakosha aya, unogona kuvandudza nharo dzako, uchiita kuti dzisanyanya kunyengetedza asiwo dzisimbe kana dzanyatsoongororwa.

Basa rekupokana mukusimbisa chinzvimbo chako

Mushure mekuongorora maonerwo esimba renharo, zvakakoshawo kufunga nezvebasa rehurongwa hwekupikisa. Kubatanidza neunyanzvi maonero anopikisa munharo yako kunoratidza kunzwisisa kwako kwakakwana kwechinyorwa uye kunonatsiridza zvikuru kushanda kwechimiro chako. Iyi nzira inosanganisira:

• Kuonga. Kuratidza kupokana pasina rusaruro.
• Kuramba. Nyatsogadzirisa kupokana uku uchishandisa kufunga kune musoro, humbowo, uye nharo dzakajeka.
• Kutarisira. Kutaura pamusoro pezvirambidzo zvinobvira vateereri vako vasati vazvitaura kunogona kuderedza kusava nechokwadi ndokuita kuti kutaura kwako kuratidzike kuva kwechokwadi zvikuru.

Kuchinja kwe "nharo" mumutauro

Kuongorora kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kweizwi rokuti “nharo” kunopfumisa kunzwisisa kwedu basa raro mukukurukurirana. Nepo “nharo” ine tsananguro yakarongeka mumakakava akarongwa uye zvinyorwa, inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mumutauro wemazuva ese:

• Kushandiswa kwakajairika. Muhurukuro yemazuva ose, “nharo” dzinowanzoreva kusabvumirana kana kuti nharo, zvakadai sokuti “Ndakanetsana neshamwari yangu pamusana pefirimu.”
• Kunyengetedza kudai. Izwi rinogona kumiririra chinzvimbo kana kuti munhu anoda kutsigira, senge "Nhaurirano yangu yemazuva mana yevhiki yebasa yakavakirwa pakuwedzera kubereka."
• Formal writing. Pano, "nharo" inoreva nhevedzano yakanyatsorongeka yepfungwa dzinotsigira pakati chinyorwa, kuratidza kushandiswa kwayo kwakarongeka uye kune musoro.

Kunzwisisa kusiyana uku kunokubatsira kufamba mumamiriro akasiyana, zvichiita kuti "nharo" ive chishandiso chakakosha munhaurirano, kuedza kunyengetedza, uye. kunyora zvedzidzo. Uku kuchinjika kunoburitsa kukosha kwechinyorwa mukugadzira nekupirikira nharo.

Semuyenzaniso:

• Ndichiti “Nhaurirano yangu yekupokana nechikafu chine chekuita neutano” shandisa “nharo” kunyengetedza zvichibva paumbowo, uchiratidza kugona kwezwi rekunyengetedza.

Kugadzira nharo mukunyora

Sezvatinosimuka kubva padzidziso dzenharo dzenharo kuenda kukushanda kwadzo mukunyora, zvinova zvakakosha kugona hunyanzvi hwekuvaka nharo dzinogombedzera. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mumafomati mapfupi, senge rondedzero yendima imwe, uko kurongeka nekujeka ndiko kwakakosha. Pazasi pane pfupiso yenzira dzakakosha dzekufunga kana uchigadzira nharo dzako, dzinopindwa nemienzaniso uye zvikumbiro zvekunzwisisa kwakajeka:

Kuonekwa	Pfungwa huru	Muenzaniso/application
Kusarudza mhinduro yako	Sarudza nharo dzinotsigira zvakasimba thesis yako ine pfungwa dzisingarambiki uye humbowo.	Simbisa mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza, ehupfumi, uye chengetedzo yerubatsiro rwesimba rinogara riripo.
Kutsigira nehumbowo	Isa zvipokana zvako muhumbowo hwakasimba senge data, tsvagiridzo, kana maonero enyanzvi.	Tarisa kuzvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti rubatsiro rwesimba rwakagara ruripo rwakakurudzira sei hunyanzvi uye kugadzira mabasa.
Kuwana kujeka uye kubatana	Iva nechokwadi chekuyerera kwakajeka, kune musoro mukupokana kwako, uchishandisa mazwi ekuchinja kuti uvandudze kubatana.	Ronga nharo yako kuti itungamire kubva pane imwe pfungwa kuenda pane inotevera, uchidzivirira kusvetuka-svetuka.
Kugadzirisa nharo yako	Tanga nechisumo chinogombedzera, tsigira chirevo chako mumuviri, uye pedzisa zvakasimba, uchisungirira kumashure kune yako thesis.	-
Taura pfungwa dzako	Kugadzira chinyorwa pachine nguva kunogona kuve nechokwadi chechimiro chine musoro uye kubatana mukupokana kwako.	Nyora mapfundo makuru aunoronga kufukidza, uchitarisa kuti rimwe nerimwe rinotsigira zvakananga thesis yako.
Tsvaka mhinduro	Kuwana wongororo kubva kune vamwe kunogona kupa maonero matsva pakujeka uye kunyengetedza kwenharo yako.	Kumbira vezera rako kana vanachipangamazano kuti vashoropodze zvawanyora, vachitarisa kusimba kwenharo uye kubatana.
Rongedza kuitira kukanganisa	Svika kudzokororo dzako zvine hudzamu, uchivavarira kukwenenzvera gakava rako kuti rive rakakura uye kujeka.	Tarisa nzvimbo umo nharo yako inogona kushaya kujeka kana humbowo, uye simbisa zvikamu izvi kuti uwane rondedzero ine simba.

Nekubatanidza aya mazano uye matipi mukuita kwako kunyora, iwe unenge wakagadzirira zvirinani kugadzira nharo dzisina kujeka chete asiwo dzinomanikidza uye dzinokanganisa, dzichibata vaverengi vako zvakanyanya.

Kuenzanisira kugadzirisa nharo

Mushure mekuongorora magadzirirwo ezvipokana zvinogombedzera, isu zvino takanangana nekudzikwenenzvera kuti dzive dzakapfupika asi dzine simba. Kukurukurirana kunobudirira kunowanzoenderana nekujeka uye kupfupika kwenharo dzako.

Yekutanga nharo muenzaniso

Chimbofunga nharo yakadzama pamusoro pekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwepurasitiki:

• "Kunyanya kushandiswa kwemapurasitiki kunotungamirira kukusvibiswa kukuru kwegungwa, kuisa upenyu hwemvura mungozi uye nehupamhi hwezvakatipoteredza. Njodzi iyi inoenderera kune mhando dzakawanda dzakatarisana nekupinzwa nekutyisidzirwa, zvichiwedzerwa ne microplastics inosvibisa mvura yedu. "

Yakanatswa nharo

Ngatigadzirise izvi:

• "Kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki kunotyisidzira zvakanyanya zvipenyu zvemugungwa uye kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu, zvinoda danho rekukurumidzira kuderedza kushandiswa nekuvandudza kudzokorodza."

Iyi vhezheni inochengeta iwo musimboti meseji, ichiratidza dambudziko uye chinodiwa chiito pasina mamwe ekuwedzera.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekunatsa nharo

• Tarisa pane yakakosha meseji: Zoom in pane yekutanga nyaya yaunoda kugadzirisa.
• Cut redundancy. Rasa chero ruzivo rwekudzokorora kana kutsanangura kusingakoshi.
• Uchapupu hwesimba. Nyatsobatanidza humbowo hunotsigira chiremera chenharo yako.
• Clear call to action. Pedzisa nechikumbiro chakananga, uchipa mhinduro kudambudziko raonekwa.

Kugona kugadzirisa nharo kunonatsiridza kugona kwako kutaura zvinobudirira, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mapoinzi ako haangonzwisisike asiwo anomanikidza.

Kuongorora mhando dzenharo

Kupinda mumhando dzekutanga dzekupokana, kudonhedza uye inductive, kunowedzera repertoire yako yekugadzirira nganonyorwa mukunyora. Rudzi rwega rwega runounza mabhenefiti akasiyana uye mashandisirwo, zvichikugonesa kugadzirisa nzira yako kune humbowo huripo uye chimiro chehurukuro yako.

Deductive nharo: Mhedziso inotungamirwa nemusoro

Mafungiro ekudzora, anoratidzirwa nekufamba kwawo kubva kuzvirevo zvakajairika kusvika kune zvakati mhedziso, unoratidza kurongeka kune musoro mukupokana. Heino tarisisa:

• tsananguro. Mapoka eDeductive anotanga nechirevo chakapamhama uye ochidzikisa kusvika kune imwe nyaya, zvichitungamira kune mhedziso ine musoro.
• muenzaniso. Tichifunga nezvepfungwa huru yokuti 'mhuka dzose dzinoyamwisa dzinofema mhepo' uye tichiziva kuti mawhale imhuka dzinoyamwisa, tinoona zvine musoro kuti mawhale anofanira kufema mweya.

Mukunyora nharo dzekubvisa, kunyanya muzvinyorwa zvipfupi, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo dzako dzekutanga hadzirambike uye zvine musoro zvinotungamira kumhedzisiro yako.

Inductive nharo: Humbowo-hwakavakirwa mhedziso

Kufunga kunonyengetedza kunovaka kubva pane zvakaonekwa kusvika kumhedziso dzakafara, zvichigadzira nharo dzekunyengetedza dzinogona kusasvika pachokwadi chakajeka chekutaura kunoderedza. Heino mashandiro ayo:

• tsananguro. Induction inotora mhedziso yakafara kubva kune mimwe mienzaniso kana zvakaonekwa.
• muenzaniso. Kuona kuti marozi mupaki yemuno anotumbuka matsutso ega ega anotungamira kumhedziso yakafara yekuti marozi anowanzo tumbuka muchirimo.

Kuti uite nharo dzinoita basa, kunyanya muzvinyorwa zvipfupi, ipa akasiyana emienzaniso kana mapoinzi edata kutsigira mhedziso yako, kuve nechokwadi kuti anomiririra uye akavimbika.

Practical application

• Deductive. Ita shuwa kuti nzvimbo dzako dzekutanga dzinozivikanwa zvakanyanya kana kuti dzinogona kuongororwa kuti uone kuti mhedziso yako inotevera zvine musoro.
• Zvinonzwisa tsitsi. Shandisa mienzaniso inoumba nyaya inogutsa, uchinzvenga mhedziso dzinobva pauchapupu hushoma kana husingamiriri.

Kunzwisisa uye kushandisa deductive uye inductive kufunga kunopfumisa yako rondedzero dzenharo, zvichikubvumira kuti usarudze nzira yakanyatsokodzera zvichienderana nehumbowo hwako uye mamiriro enharo yako.

Mazano anoshanda ekugadzirira nharo dzakapfupika uye dzinoenderana

Tichivakira pamanzwisisiro edu enharo dzekubvisa uye dzekukakavadzana, tarisiro yedu ikozvino yave kuenda kune kuti tingapa sei nharo idzi zvinobudirira. Heano maitiro akakosha ekunatsa kunyora kwako kwegakava:

• Iva akananga. Tanga nechirevo chakasimba che thesis kuti zvakajeka pepa nharo yako huru. Iyi nzira inotarisa kunyora kwako uye inozivisa muverengi nezvepfungwa yako huru kubva pakutanga.
• Isa zvibodzwa zvako pakutanga. Ongorora simba uye kukosha kwemapoinzi ako, uchisarudza izvo zvinonyatso kutsigira thesis yako. Iyi sarudzo inoita kuti gakava rako rirambe rakasimba uye rakanangana.
• Shandisa mutauro uri nyore. Sarudza kujeka uye nyore pamusoro pekuoma. Mutauro wakajeka unoita kuti nharo yako iwanikwe nyore uye inyengetedze kune vateereri vakawanda.
• Shandisa signposting. Tungamira vaverengi vako kuburikidza nenharo yako nemashoko akajeka ekuchinja, kuvandudza mafambiro ane musoro uye kuita kuti kufunga kwako kuve nyore kutevera.
• Bvisa redundancies. Gadzirisa kunyora kwako nekubvisa ruzivo rwekudzokorora. Tsvaga mutsara wega wega kuti upe pfungwa itsva kana humbowo.
• Chimiro chendima. Ronga nharo dzako mundima dzakanyatsorongwa, imwe neimwe ichitanga ne musoro mutsara unosuma pfungwa yawo huru, uchiteverwa neumboo hunotsigira, uye uchipedzisa nepfupiso inobatana nedingindira guru.
• Dzokorora kuitira kujeka. Tsaura nguva yekudzokorora basa rako, uchitarisa pakuvandudza kujeka uye kupfupika. Kuita uku kunowanzosanganisira kucheka mamwe mazwi uye kunatsa mataurirwo ako nharo.

Kuti ugadzirise nharo dzako uye uve nechokwadi chekusiyana kwavo, funga kushandisa yedu plagiarism checker uye kudzokorora gwaro masevhisi. Yedu plagiarism chishandiso chinosimbisa mavambo ezvemukati mako, akakosha pakutsigira zvidzidzo uye zvehunyanzvi zviyero. Pamusoro pezvo, sevhisi yedu yekudzokorora, inotungamirwa nenyanzvi vapepeti, inogona kunatsa nharo dzako, kuvandudza kujeka, kubatana, uye kuita, nekudaro kuwedzera kushanda kwavo.

Matanho ekukakavadzana mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana

Sezvatinoswededza kuongorora kwedu kwenharo kumagumo, zvakakosha kuti tizive kuti simba renharo kazhinji riri mukuenderana kwayo nemamiriro akasiyana. Chimiro chega chega chinoda nzira yakasarudzika yekunyengetedza:

• Kunyorwa kwedzidzo. Iyi nharaunda inoburitsa yakadzama uye yakadzama basa, nenharo dzakavakirwa patsvagurudzo yakakura uye dzakaunzwa mukati mehurongwa hwakarongeka, huchiomerera kumazinga edzidzo senge. APA kana MLA.
• Nharo dzemutemo. Muhurukuro yepamutemo, nharo dzinoenderana nekududzira mitemo uye zvisarudzo zvekare. Vanoda ruzivo rwakadzama rwemitemo yepamutemo uye kugona kuishandisa zvinobudirira mune chaiwo mamiriro.
• Nharo dzezvematongerwo enyika. Hurukuro dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinosanganisa chokwadi nemaitiro emanzwiro uye ekunyengetedza. Kubudirira kwavo kazhinji kunotsamira paunyanzvi hwomukurukuri mukubatana nokukurudzira vateereri.
• Kukurukurirana kwemazuva ose. Nharo dzenguva dzose dzinotarisa pakuva munhu anotaurika uye akajeka, nenharo dzinonyanya kushanda dzinowanzobva pazviitiko zvakajairika uye chokwadi chiri nyore.
• Hurukuro dzebhizimisi. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, kuita chinhu chakakosha. Nharo dzakagadzirirwa kudonhedza zvakanakira zvakagovaniswa uye kuenzanisa zvinangwa zvemunhu wese anobatanidzwa.

Kunzwisisa uye kugona aya akasiyana masitayipi ekukakavara kunonatsiridza hunyanzvi hwako hwekunyengetedza, kukugadzirira kuti utarise huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinetso zvekutaurirana nehunyanzvi uye nehunyanzvi.

mhedziso

Gwaro iri rakafamba nehunyanzvi hwekupokana, richikupa mazano akakosha ekutaura kunoshanda. Tichifunga nezverwendo kubva pamisimboti yekutanga kuenda kumabasa anoshanda, takasimbisa kukosha kwehumbowo hwakajeka, kutaura muchidimbu, uye kufunga kune kufunga kwemaonero akasiyana, kusanganisira nehunyanzvi hwekushandisa kupokana kusimbisa chimiro chako. Patinoswededza tsvakiridzo iyi kumagumo, ita kuti zviziviso izvi zvisimbise kubatanidzwa kwako mumatanho ese ehupenyu, kubva panhaurwa dzedzidzo kusvika kunhaurirano dzemazuva ese. Gamuchira maitiro aya kuti uvandudze kujeka uye kushanda kwenharo dzako, uchisimudzira nhaurirano dzakapfuma uye kubatana kwakadzama. Neruzivo urwu rwaunarwo, enda mberi uine chivimbo, wakagadzirira kupfumisa nhaurirano uye kupa zvine mutsindo mukutsinhana kwemazano.