Zolemba zamaphunziro: Malangizo ndi zolakwika zomwe ophunzira ayenera kupewa

Kaya ndinu wophunzira wofuna kutchuka, wophunzira yemwe akugwira ntchito pamalingaliro anu, kapena wina amene akutsogolera magawo osiyanasiyana a maphunziro aukatswiri, kumvetsetsa zolemba zamaphunziro ndikofunikira kuti muchite bwino. Kuchokera pamatanthauzo ndi mitundu yake mpaka zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi zomwe simuyenera kuchita, bukhuli lathunthu likufuna kupanga zovuta za zolemba zamaphunziro.

Lowani m'madzi kuti muphunzire za kamvekedwe kokhazikika komanso kosalowerera ndale, kumveka bwino, kapangidwe kake, ndi kupeza zomwe zimasiyanitsa zolemba zamaphunziro ndi zolemba zina. Komanso, pezani zomwe zolemba zamaphunziro sizili, ndipo fufuzani zida zofunika zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukhala wolemba waluso.

Tanthauzo la zolemba zamaphunziro

Kulemba kwamaphunziro ndi njira yolembera yovomerezeka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo amaphunziro ndi zofalitsa zamaphunziro. Mudzazipeza m'nkhani za m'mabuku a maphunziro ndi mabuku a maphunziro, ndipo mukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe kameneka muzolemba zanu, mapepala ofufuza, ndi zolemba zanu.

Ngakhale kulemba kwamaphunziro kumatsatira njira yolembera monga mitundu ina ya zolemba, kumamatira kuzinthu zina, kulinganiza, ndi mawonekedwe. Mndandanda wotsatirawu ukufotokoza mikhalidwe yomwe imatanthauzira zolemba zamaphunziro komanso zomwe sizimaganiziridwa kuti ndizoyenera pazolemba zotere.

Mitundu yolemba pamaphunziro

Kuchita bwino m'njira zosiyanasiyana zolembera maphunziro ndi luso lofunikira kwa aliyense amene akuchita nawo maphunziro. Gome ili m'munsili likuwonetsa mitundu yayikulu ya ntchito zolembera zomwe mungakumane nazo panthawi yamaphunziro. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi zolinga zapadera komanso malangizo ake omwe amasiyana malinga ndi maphunziro. Kumvetsetsa magulu osiyanasiyanawa ndikofunikira ngati zolinga zanu ndikukwaniritsa digiri yanu, kulembetsa kusukulu yomaliza, kapena kutsatira maphunziro.

Mtundu wa zolemba zamaphunziro	Tanthauzo
nkhani	Mtsutso wachidule, wodziyimira pawokha womwe nthawi zambiri umagwiritsa ntchito zida zamaphunziro kuyankha funso lofunsidwa ndi mphunzitsi.
Dissertation/Thesis	Ntchito yomaliza yomaliza yomaliza yomaliza maphunziro a digiri nthawi zambiri imayang'ana pamutu wofotokozera wosankhidwa ndi wophunzira.
Kusanthula kwazolemba	Kusanthula kwatsatanetsatane kwamaphunziro omwe alipo pamutu nthawi zambiri kumakonzedwa kuti atsogolere njira ya kafukufuku wamtsogolo.
Pepala lofufuzira	Kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane kumachitika kudzera mu kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha, wokhazikika pafunso losankhidwa ndi wophunzira.
Kupenda kafukufuku	Ndondomeko yoyambira ya ntchito yomwe ikuyembekezeka kukhala dissertation kapena kafukufuku, yofotokoza mutu womwe ungakhalepo komanso machitidwe.
Makina owonetsera	Mndandanda wa maumboni omwe atchulidwa, aliyense amakumana ndi chidule chachidule kapena kuwunika.
Ripoti labu	Lipoti lofotokoza zolinga, njira, zopeza, ndi zomaliza za kafukufuku woyeserera.

Maphunziro osiyanasiyana ali ndi zofunikira zosiyana pankhani yolemba. Mwachitsanzo, m'mbiri, chigogomezero chikhoza kuikidwa pa kuchirikiza mkangano ndi magwero oyambirira, pamene mu maphunziro a zamalonda, kugwiritsa ntchito mfundozo kungagogomezedwe. Mosasamala kanthu za gawo, zolemba zamaphunziro zimafuna kufotokozera zambiri momveka bwino komanso moyenera.

Kaya cholinga chanu ndikupambana digiri yanu, funsira kusukulu yomaliza, kapena kumanga ntchito yamaphunziro, kulemba kogwira mtima ndi luso lofunikira.

Kodi kulemba kwamaphunziro ndi chiyani?

Kuphunzira luso lolemba zamaphunziro ndi luso lofunika kwambiri kwa ophunzira, ochita kafukufuku, ndi akatswiri, chifukwa limakhala ngati njira yopangira ntchito zapamwamba zaukatswiri komanso kuchita bwino ndi anthu ophunzira.

M'magawo otsatirawa, tikambirana za mikhalidwe yofunika kwambiri yomwe imatanthawuza kulemba kogwira mtima kwamaphunziro, kuyambira kumveka bwino ndi kulondola mpaka kupeza ndi kutchula mfundo, kukupatsani chitsogozo ndi zitsanzo kuti muwongolere luso lanu.

Zomveka komanso zolondola

Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ongoyerekeza ngati "mwina" kapena "zingakhale," chifukwa zitha kufooketsa mphamvu ya mikangano yanu. Tengani nthawi yowunikira zomwe mwasankha kuti mutsimikizire kuti akulankhula momveka bwino zomwe mukufuna.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Deta ikhoza kuwonetsa kuti ...
• Deta ikuwonetsa kuti…

Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chomveka bwino komanso chosavuta kutsimikizira kuti owerenga anu amadziwa zomwe mukutanthauza. Izi zikutanthauza kukhala achindunji momwe mungathere ndikupewa chilankhulo chosamveka bwino:

Mwachitsanzo:

• Nkhaniyi yachititsa chidwi kwa nthawi ndithu.
• Nkhaniyi yakhala ikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri kwazaka zopitilira khumi.

Mawu akuti matekinoloje nthawi zambiri amalembedwa m'mabuku a maphunziro, omwe nthawi zambiri amalunjika kwa anthu apadera odziwa bwino nkhaniyo.

Komabe, chilankhulo chapaderachi chikuyenera kuthandiza kumveketsa bwino komanso kulondola kwa zolemba zanu, osati kusokoneza. Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yaukadaulo pamene:

• Limalongosola lingaliro mwachidule komanso momveka bwino kuposa liwu wamba.
• Mukuyembekeza kuti omvera anu akuphunzitsidwa ndi mawuwo.
• Mawuwa amasangalala ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakati pa ofufuza m'dera lanu lophunzirira.

Kuti mudziwe bwino mawu ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'gawo lanu, ndi kopindulitsa kuphunzira zolemba zaukatswiri ndikuzindikira chilankhulo chomwe akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito.

Mwachizolowezi komanso mosakondera

Cholinga cha zolemba zamaphunziro ndikupereka dongosolo lokhazikika logawana zambiri ndi mfundo mosalowerera ndale komanso zozikidwa pa umboni. Izi zikuphatikizapo mfundo zazikulu zitatu:

• Thandizo laumboni. Zotsutsa ziyenera kuchirikizidwa ndi chidziwitso chowona, kuzichotsa ku zikhulupiriro za wolembayo.
• Zolinga. Kafukufuku wanu komanso ntchito za akatswiri ena ziyenera kufotokozedwa moyenera komanso molondola.
• Kusasinthika kwadongosolo. Kamvekedwe ka mawu ndi kalembedwe ndizofunika kuti zipereke zofanana m'mabuku onse, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kufanizitsa ndikuwunika ntchito zosiyanasiyana za kafukufuku.

Potsatira mfundo izi, zolemba zamaphunziro zimayesetsa kusunga kukhulupirika kwake komanso kuchita bwino. Ndikofunikira kumveketsa bwino kachitidwe ka kafukufuku wanu ndikukumbukira zolepheretsa zilizonse zomwe phunziro lanu lingakhale nalo.

Chifukwa choyang'ana kwambiri kusasinthasintha, chilankhulo chomwe mumasankha chimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira. Kupewa mawu osalongosoka, monga masilangi, mafupi, ndi mawu atsiku ndi tsiku ndikofunikira.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Detayo ndi yojambula ndipo simatiuza zambiri.
• Detayo ikuwoneka yosakwanira ndipo imapereka zidziwitso zochepa.

Wokhazikika komanso wopangidwa bwino

Pepala laukatswiri limapitilira kukhala gulu losavuta la malingaliro; iyenera kukhala ndi cholinga chenicheni. Yambani pokonzekera funso loyenera la kafukufuku kapena mawu anthanthi omwe angatsogolere mkangano wolunjika. Onetsetsani kuti chidziwitso chilichonse chikuthandizira pa cholinga chapakati ichi.

Nazi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomanga:

• Mapangidwe onse. Nthawi zonse phatikizani ndi Malonje ndi mapeto. Pamapepala ataliatali, gawani zomwe muli nazo m'machaputala kapena tigawo ting'onoting'ono, chilichonse chili ndi mutu womveka bwino. Konzani zambiri zanu momveka bwino.
• Kamangidwe ka ndime. Yambitsani ndime yatsopano poyambitsa lingaliro latsopano. Ndime iliyonse iyenera kuyamba ndi chiganizo chamutu chomwe chikufotokoza lingaliro lake lalikulu, ndipo payenera kukhala kusintha kosavuta pakati pa ndime. Perekani ndime iliyonse yomwe ikugwirizana ndi mfundo yanu yaikulu kapena funso lofufuza.
• Mapangidwe a ziganizo. Gwiritsani ntchito mawu olumikizira kuti muwonetse mgwirizano pakati pa malingaliro osiyanasiyana mkati ndi pakati pa ziganizo. Gwiritsani ntchito zizindikiro zolembera zoyenera kuti mupewe tizidutswa ta ziganizo kapena kuthamangitsidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito kusakanizikana kwa kutalika kwa ziganizo ndi ziganizo kuti ziwerengedwe bwino.

Mukamayang'ana kwambiri pazipangidwe izi mumakulitsa kuwerengeka komanso kukhudzidwa kwa pepala lanu lamaphunziro. Malangizo awa ndi ofunikira pakulemba kogwira mtima kwamaphunziro.

Zolondola komanso zosasinthasintha

Kuwonjezera pa kumamatira ku malamulo a kalembedwe, zizindikiro za m’kalembedwe, ndi malangizo a mawu otchulira, kusunga malamulo osasinthasintha n’kofunika kwambiri. Miyezo iyi ili ndi:

• Nambala zolembera
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achidule
• Kusankha nthawi yoyenera ya mneni
• Kulemba mawu ndi mitu
• Kalembedwe ndi zilembo zaku UK ndi US English
• Kupanga matebulo ndi ziwerengero
• Kutchula zithunzi kapena mavidiyo
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zipolopolo kapena manambala

Ngakhale pali njira zingapo zolondola zochitira zinazake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusasinthasintha. Nthawizonse ndendende kuwerengera ntchito yanu musanapereke. Ngati kuwerengera sikuli koyenera kwanu, mautumiki monga akatswiri athu kuwerengera kapena kuyesa galamala akhoza kukuthandizani.

Zosungidwa bwino

M'zolemba zamaphunziro, kugwiritsa ntchito magwero akunja kumathandiza kutsimikizira zonena ndikupereka mtsutso wokwanira. Magwerowa akuphatikiza osati zolemba zokha komanso mitundu ina ya media monga zithunzi kapena makanema. Pogwiritsa ntchito magwerowa, kudalirika kwawo ndi kulemekezeka kwawo pamaphunziro ndizofunikira kwambiri. Koma kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani pa ntchito yovutayi? Pansipa pali tebulo lomwe limathandizira mfundo zazikulu:

Mfundo Zazikulu	Kufotokozera	zitsanzo	Zida zolimbikitsidwa
Mitundu yamagwero	Zolemba kapena zofalitsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati umboni ndi kusanthula	Nkhani zamaphunziro, mafilimu	Zosungirako zamaphunziro, malaibulale akuyunivesite
Kukhulupirira	Momwe magwero alili odalirika komanso olondola	Nkhani zowunikiridwa ndi anzawo	-
Zofunikira pakuwonetsa	Vomerezani mawu kapena mawu ofotokozera	M'malemba, mndandanda wamawu	Majenereta ofotokozera
Masitaelo ofotokozera	Seti za malamulo kutchula	APA, MLA, Chicago	Maupangiri amachitidwe
Kupewa kwachinyengo	Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za ena popanda mawu	-	Woyang'anira zonena zabodza

Mukasankha mosamala magwero anu ndikuwatchula molondola, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito kalembedwe kanu kofunikira ndi bungwe lanu kapena gawo lanu. Kulephera kutero kungayambitse milandu ya zolaula, womwe ndi mlandu waukulu wamaphunziro. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida ngati ofufuza akuba zingakuthandizeni kuteteza kukhulupirika kwa ntchito yanu musanaipereke.

Kodi kulemba kwamaphunziro si chiyani?

Musanalowe muzinthu zina zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapewa zolemba zamaphunziro, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa cholinga chachikulu cha kalembedwe kameneka. Zolemba zamaphunziro zimafuna kufotokoza kafukufuku ndi mfundo momveka bwino, mwadongosolo. Imatsatira malangizo enaake kuti musunge mulingo wokhazikika komanso wamalingaliro. Poganizira izi, palinso njira zingapo zamalembedwe ndi njira zomwe sizili zoyenera pamaphunziro.

Personal

Nthawi zambiri, zolemba zamaphunziro zimakhala ndi cholinga chosunga mawu osakhala aumunthu, kuyang'ana kwambiri pa kafukufuku ndi umboni m'malo motengera malingaliro kapena zomwe wolembayo adakumana nazo. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina pangakhale zambiri zokhudza wolembayo, monga kuvomereza kapena kusinkhasinkha kwaumwini - kutsindika kwakukulu kuyenera kukhala pa mutu womwewo.

Kalankhulidwe ka munthu woyamba "Ine" kaŵirikaŵiri amapeŵedwa m'zolemba zamaphunziro koma amavomerezedwa kwambiri m'njira zambiri. Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito munthu woyamba, ndi bwino kufunsa malangizo omwe ali m'gawo lanu kapena kufunsa upangiri kwa pulofesa wanu.

Mukaphatikiza maumboni aumwini, onetsetsani kuti akukwaniritsa cholinga. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kumveketsa bwino gawo lanu mu kafukufukuyu koma musamaphatikizepo momasuka malingaliro anu kapena malingaliro anu.

Mwachitsanzo:

M'zolemba zamaphunziro, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipewe kugwiritsa ntchito dzina la munthu wachiwiri "inu" polankhula zachidule. Sankhani dzina loti "m'modzi" kapena tchulaninso chiganizocho kuti muchotse adilesi yachindunji.

Chitsanzo:

• Ngati mumasuta, mumaika thanzi lanu pachiswe.
• Ngati wina amasuta, amaika thanzi lake pachiswe.
• Kusuta kumawononga thanzi.

Zokhudza mtima komanso zazikulu

Zolemba zamaphunziro zimasiyana kwambiri ndi zolemba, zautolankhani, kapena zotsatsa. Ngakhale chikoka chikadali cholinga, njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaphunziro ndizosiyana. Makamaka, zolemba zamaphunziro zimapewa kukopa kwamalingaliro komanso mawu ochulukirapo.

Ngakhale mungakhale mukulemba nkhani yofunika kwambiri kwa inu, cholinga cha maphunziro anu n'kugawana mfundo, mfundo, ndi mfundo zomveka bwino, m'malo mongotengera maganizo. Pewani chilankhulo chotengera malingaliro kapena malingaliro.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Chochitika chowononga ichi chinali kulephera kwakukulu kwa mfundo za umoyo wa anthu.
• Chochitikacho chinali ndi chimodzi mwazowopsa kwambiri za matenda ndi imfa, zomwe zikuwonetsa zolakwika zazikulu zachitetezo cha anthu.

Ophunzira nthawi zambiri amakakamizika kuchirikiza mikangano yawo ndi mawu okwera kapena mawu aulemerero. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudalira mikangano yokhazikika, yochirikizidwa ndi umboni m'malo mopitilira mlandu wanu.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Shakespeare mosakayikira ndi munthu wodziwika bwino kwambiri m'mabuku onse, akupanga njira yonse yofotokozera nkhani zaku Western.
• Shakespeare ndi munthu wotchuka kwambiri m'mabuku a Chingerezi ndipo wakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha sewero ndi nthano.

Wamphepo zazitali

Ophunzira ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zolemba zawo ziyenera kukhala zovuta komanso zomveka kuti ziwoneke ngati zamaphunziro. Komabe, izi sizoyenera; funa kumveketsa bwino komanso mwachidule m'malo mwake.

Ngati mawu osavuta kumva angalowe m'malo mwa mawu ovuta kwambiri osasintha tanthauzo lake, sankhani kusavuta. Chotsani mawu obwerezabwereza ndipo ganizirani kusintha ma verebu ndi mawu amodzi ngati kuli koyenera.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Komitiyi inayamba kupenda nkhaniyi m’mwezi wa January.
• Komitiyi inayamba kufufuza nkhaniyi mu January.

Kubwereza kumagwira ntchito polemba zamaphunziro, monga kufotokoza mwachidule mfundo zam'mbuyo pomaliza koma kupewa kubwerezabwereza monyanyira. Onetsetsani kuti simukupanga mtsutso womwewo kangapo pogwiritsa ntchito mawu osiyanasiyana.

Zida zofunika zolembera zamaphunziro

Pali zida zambiri zolembera zomwe zingakupangitseni kulemba kwanu mwachangu komanso kosavuta. Tiwunikira atatu aiwo pansipa.

• Chida chofotokozera. Zida zochokera ku AI ngati ChatGPT imatha kumveketsa bwino ndikusintha mawu anu mosavuta, makamaka pofotokoza magwero. Kumbukirani, kutchulidwa koyenera ndikofunikira pewani kubera.
• Chowunikira galamala. Pulogalamu yamtunduwu imayang'ana mawu anu kuti muwone zolakwika za galamala, kalembedwe, ndi zopumira. Ikazindikira cholakwika, chowunikira galamala imapereka mayankho mwachangu ndikuwonetsa zowongolera zomwe zingatheke, motero zimakuthandizani kufotokoza malingaliro anu momveka bwino ndikupewa zolakwika zofala.
• Mwachidule. Ngati mukufuna kupanga chidziwitso chachitali kapena chovuta kumvetsetsa mosavuta, chida chofotokozera mwachidule chingathandize. Zimapangitsa magwero ovuta kumva kukhala osavuta kumva, zimakuthandizani kuyang'ana kwambiri funso lanu lofufuza, komanso kupereka chidule cha mfundo zanu zazikulu.

Kutsiliza

Kuchita bwino pakulemba zamaphunziro ndikofunikira kwa aliyense amene ali ndi ntchito yaukadaulo. Bukuli lakupatsirani zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zikuyimira zolemba zamphamvu zamaphunziro - kuyambira kumveka bwino mpaka kufunafuna - komanso lapereka chidziwitso pazomwe muyenera kupewa. Zida monga mapulogalamu ofotokozera mawu ndi zowunikira galamala zitha kupangitsa izi kukhala zosavuta. Ndi chidziwitso chomwe chili m'manja mwanu, mwakonzekera bwino kuukira zovuta zamaphunziro bwino komanso molimba mtima.